Android修改状态栏颜色全方位教程 - 一点点征服 - 博客园参考文章Android-transulcent-status-barAndroid 6.0状态栏使用灰色文字和图标Android系统更改状态栏字体颜色在谷歌官方的material设计文档中定义了新的状态栏设计。https://material.io/guidelines/layout/structure.html#structure-system-bars默认情况下,状态栏的颜色是黑色的。同时状态栏颜色也可以半透明或是指定任意一种颜色。1.改变颜色后的状态栏2.半透明状态栏3.黑色状态栏黑色icon或文字的状态栏接下来讲一下具体实现一.改变状态栏颜色4.4-5.0的处理4.4-5.0还没有API可以直接修改状态栏颜色所以必须先将状态栏设置为透明然后在布局中添加一个背景为期望色值的View来作为状态栏的填充。static void setStatusBarColor(Activity activity, int statusColor) { Window window activity.getWindow(); //设置Window为全透明 window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS); ViewGroup mContentView (ViewGroup) window.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT); //获取父布局 View mContentChild mContentView.getChildAt(0); //获取状态栏高度 int statusBarHeight getStatusBarHeight(activity); //如果已经存在假状态栏则移除防止重复添加 removeFakeStatusBarViewIfExist(activity); //添加一个View来作为状态栏的填充 addFakeStatusBarView(activity, statusColor, statusBarHeight); //设置子控件到状态栏的间距 addMarginTopToContentChild(mContentChild, statusBarHeight); //不预留系统栏位置 if (mContentChild ! null) { ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mContentChild, false); } //如果在Activity中使用了ActionBar则需要再将布局与状态栏的高度跳高一个ActionBar的高度否则内容会被ActionBar遮挡 int action_bar_id activity.getResources().getIdentifier(action_bar, id, activity.getPackageName()); View view activity.findViewById(action_bar_id); if (view ! null) { TypedValue typedValue new TypedValue(); if (activity.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.actionBarSize, typedValue, true)) { int actionBarHeight TypedValue.complexToDimensionPixelSize(typedValue.data, activity.getResources().getDisplayMetrics()); setContentTopPadding(activity, actionBarHeight); } } }private static void removeFakeStatusBarViewIfExist(Activity activity) { Window window activity.getWindow(); ViewGroup mDecorView (ViewGroup) window.getDecorView(); View fakeView mDecorView.findViewWithTag(TAG_FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW); if (fakeView ! null) { mDecorView.removeView(fakeView); } }private static View addFakeStatusBarView(Activity activity, int statusBarColor, int statusBarHeight) { Window window activity.getWindow(); ViewGroup mDecorView (ViewGroup) window.getDecorView(); View mStatusBarView new View(activity); FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, statusBarHeight); layoutParams.gravity Gravity.TOP; mStatusBarView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); mStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(statusBarColor); mStatusBarView.setTag(TAG_FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW); mDecorView.addView(mStatusBarView); return mStatusBarView; }private static void addMarginTopToContentChild(View mContentChild, int statusBarHeight) { if (mContentChild null) { return; } if (!TAG_MARGIN_ADDED.equals(mContentChild.getTag())) { FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) mContentChild.getLayoutParams(); lp.topMargin statusBarHeight; mContentChild.setLayoutParams(lp); mContentChild.setTag(TAG_MARGIN_ADDED); } }static void setContentTopPadding(Activity activity, int padding) { ViewGroup mContentView (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT); mContentView.setPadding(0, padding, 0, 0); }Android5.0以上的处理static void setStatusBarColor(Activity activity, int statusColor) { Window window activity.getWindow(); //取消状态栏透明 window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS); //添加Flag把状态栏设为可绘制模式 window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS); //设置状态栏颜色 window.setStatusBarColor(statusColor); //设置系统状态栏处于可见状态 window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE); //让view不根据系统窗口来调整自己的布局 ViewGroup mContentView (ViewGroup) window.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT); View mChildView mContentView.getChildAt(0); if (mChildView ! null) { ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mChildView, false); ViewCompat.requestApplyInsets(mChildView); } }二.透明状态栏4.4-5.0的处理static void translucentStatusBar(Activity activity) { Window window activity.getWindow(); //设置Window为透明 window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS); ViewGroup mContentView (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT); View mContentChild mContentView.getChildAt(0); //移除已经存在假状态栏则,并且取消它的Margin间距 removeFakeStatusBarViewIfExist(activity); removeMarginTopOfContentChild(mContentChild, getStatusBarHeight(activity)); if (mContentChild ! null) { //fitsSystemWindow 为 false, 不预留系统栏位置. ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mContentChild, false); } }5.0以上的处理static void translucentStatusBar(Activity activity, boolean hideStatusBarBackground) { Window window activity.getWindow(); //添加Flag把状态栏设为可绘制模式 window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS); if (hideStatusBarBackground) { //如果为全透明模式取消设置Window半透明的Flag window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS); //设置状态栏为透明 window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); //设置window的状态栏不可见 window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN); } else { //如果为半透明模式添加设置Window半透明的Flag window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS); //设置系统状态栏处于可见状态 window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE); } //view不根据系统窗口来调整自己的布局 ViewGroup mContentView (ViewGroup) window.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT); View mChildView mContentView.getChildAt(0); if (mChildView ! null) { ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mChildView, false); ViewCompat.requestApplyInsets(mChildView); } }三.使用CollapsingToolbarLayout使ToolBar具有折叠效果类似图片中的效果首先是XML布局?xml version1.0 encodingutf-8? android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:androidhttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android xmlns:apphttp://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_heightmatch_parent android:fitsSystemWindowstrue android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:idid/appbar android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_height256dp android:fitsSystemWindowstrue android:themestyle/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout android:idid/collapsing_layout android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_heightmatch_parent android:fitsSystemWindowstrue app:contentScrimcolor/colorPrimary app:expandedTitleMarginEnd64dp app:expandedTitleMarginStart48dp app:layout_scrollFlagsscroll|exitUntilCollapsed app:statusBarScrimcolor/colorPrimary ImageView android:idid/image android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_heightmatch_parent android:fitsSystemWindowstrue android:scaleTypecenterCrop android:srcdrawable/timg app:layout_collapseModeparallax / android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:idid/toolbar android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_height?attr/actionBarSize app:layout_collapseModepin app:popupThemestyle/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light / /android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout /android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_heightmatch_parent app:layout_behaviorstring/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior LinearLayout android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_heightmatch_parent android:orientationvertical android:paddingTop24dp android.support.v7.widget.CardView android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_heightwrap_content android:layout_margin16dip TextView android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_height240dip android:textA android:textAppearancestyle/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title / /android.support.v7.widget.CardView android.support.v7.widget.CardView android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_height240dip android:layout_margin16dip TextView android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_heightwrap_content android:textB android:textAppearancestyle/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title / /android.support.v7.widget.CardView android.support.v7.widget.CardView android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_heightwrap_content android:layout_margin16dip TextView android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_height240dip android:textC android:textAppearancestyle/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title / /android.support.v7.widget.CardView android.support.v7.widget.CardView android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_height240dip android:layout_margin16dip TextView android:layout_widthmatch_parent android:layout_heightwrap_content android:textD android:textAppearancestyle/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Title / /android.support.v7.widget.CardView /LinearLayout /android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView /android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout4.4-5.0的处理static void setStatusBarColorForCollapsingToolbar(Activity activity, final AppBarLayout appBarLayout, final CollapsingToolbarLayout collapsingToolbarLayout, Toolbar toolbar, int statusColor) { Window window activity.getWindow(); //设置Window为全透明 window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS); ViewGroup mContentView (ViewGroup) window.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT); //AppBarLayout,CollapsingToolbarLayout,ToolBar,ImageView的fitsSystemWindow统一改为false, 不预留系统栏位置. View mContentChild mContentView.getChildAt(0); mContentChild.setFitsSystemWindows(false); ((View) appBarLayout.getParent()).setFitsSystemWindows(false); appBarLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false); collapsingToolbarLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false); collapsingToolbarLayout.getChildAt(0).setFitsSystemWindows(false); toolbar.setFitsSystemWindows(false); //为Toolbar添加一个状态栏的高度, 同时为Toolbar添加paddingTop,使Toolbar覆盖状态栏ToolBar的title可以正常显示. if (toolbar.getTag() null) { CollapsingToolbarLayout.LayoutParams lp (CollapsingToolbarLayout.LayoutParams) toolbar.getLayoutParams(); int statusBarHeight getStatusBarHeight(activity); lp.height statusBarHeight; toolbar.setLayoutParams(lp); toolbar.setPadding(toolbar.getPaddingLeft(), toolbar.getPaddingTop() statusBarHeight, toolbar.getPaddingRight(), toolbar.getPaddingBottom()); toolbar.setTag(true); } //移除已经存在假状态栏则,并且取消它的Margin间距 int statusBarHeight getStatusBarHeight(activity); removeFakeStatusBarViewIfExist(activity); removeMarginTopOfContentChild(mContentChild, statusBarHeight); //添加一个View来作为状态栏的填充 final View statusView addFakeStatusBarView(activity, statusColor, statusBarHeight); CoordinatorLayout.Behavior behavior ((CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams) appBarLayout.getLayoutParams()).getBehavior(); if (behavior ! null behavior instanceof AppBarLayout.Behavior) { int verticalOffset ((AppBarLayout.Behavior) behavior).getTopAndBottomOffset(); if (Math.abs(verticalOffset) appBarLayout.getHeight() - collapsingToolbarLayout.getScrimVisibleHeightTrigger()) { statusView.setAlpha(1f); } else { statusView.setAlpha(0f); } } else { statusView.setAlpha(0f); } appBarLayout.addOnOffsetChangedListener(new AppBarLayout.OnOffsetChangedListener() { Override public void onOffsetChanged(AppBarLayout appBarLayout, int verticalOffset) { if (Math.abs(verticalOffset) appBarLayout.getHeight() - collapsingToolbarLayout.getScrimVisibleHeightTrigger()) { //toolbar被折叠时显示状态栏 if (statusView.getAlpha() 0) { statusView.animate().cancel(); statusView.animate().alpha(1f).setDuration(collapsingToolbarLayout.getScrimAnimationDuration()).start(); } } else { //toolbar展开时显示状态栏 if (statusView.getAlpha() 1) { statusView.animate().cancel(); statusView.animate().alpha(0f).setDuration(collapsingToolbarLayout.getScrimAnimationDuration()).start(); } } } }); }5.0以上的处理static void setStatusBarColorForCollapsingToolbar(final Activity activity, final AppBarLayout appBarLayout, final CollapsingToolbarLayout collapsingToolbarLayout, Toolbar toolbar, final int statusColor) { final Window window activity.getWindow(); //取消设置Window半透明的Flag window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS); ////添加Flag把状态栏设为可绘制模式 window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS); //设置状态栏为透明 window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); //设置系统状态栏处于可见状态 window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE); //通过OnApplyWindowInsetsListener()使Layout在绘制过程中将View向下偏移了,使collapsingToolbarLayout可以占据状态栏 ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(collapsingToolbarLayout, new OnApplyWindowInsetsListener() { Override public WindowInsetsCompat onApplyWindowInsets(View v, WindowInsetsCompat insets) { return insets; } }); ViewGroup mContentView (ViewGroup) window.findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT); View mChildView mContentView.getChildAt(0); //view不根据系统窗口来调整自己的布局 if (mChildView ! null) { ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mChildView, false); ViewCompat.requestApplyInsets(mChildView); } ((View) appBarLayout.getParent()).setFitsSystemWindows(false); appBarLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false); collapsingToolbarLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false); collapsingToolbarLayout.getChildAt(0).setFitsSystemWindows(false); //设置状态栏的颜色 collapsingToolbarLayout.setStatusBarScrimColor(statusColor); toolbar.setFitsSystemWindows(false); //为Toolbar添加一个状态栏的高度, 同时为Toolbar添加paddingTop,使Toolbar覆盖状态栏ToolBar的title可以正常显示. if (toolbar.getTag() null) { CollapsingToolbarLayout.LayoutParams lp (CollapsingToolbarLayout.LayoutParams) toolbar.getLayoutParams(); int statusBarHeight getStatusBarHeight(activity); lp.height statusBarHeight; toolbar.setLayoutParams(lp); toolbar.setPadding(toolbar.getPaddingLeft(), toolbar.getPaddingTop() statusBarHeight, toolbar.getPaddingRight(), toolbar.getPaddingBottom()); toolbar.setTag(true); } appBarLayout.addOnOffsetChangedListener(new AppBarLayout.OnOffsetChangedListener() { private final static int EXPANDED 0; private final static int COLLAPSED 1; private int appBarLayoutState; Override public void onOffsetChanged(AppBarLayout appBarLayout, int verticalOffset) { //toolbar被折叠时显示状态栏 if (Math.abs(verticalOffset) collapsingToolbarLayout.getScrimVisibleHeightTrigger()) { if (appBarLayoutState ! COLLAPSED) { appBarLayoutState COLLAPSED;//修改状态标记为折叠 setStatusBarColor(activity, statusColor); } } else { //toolbar显示时同时显示状态栏 if (appBarLayoutState ! EXPANDED) { appBarLayoutState EXPANDED;//修改状态标记为展开 translucentStatusBar(activity, true); } } } }); }四.更改状态栏字体颜色在Android 6.0的Api中提供了SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR这么一个常量可以使状态栏文字设置为黑色但对6.0以下是不起作用的。小米和魅族的手机也可以达到这个效果要做一些特殊的处理。可以参考小米和魅族的开发者文档。Flyme沉浸式状态栏MIUI 6 沉浸式状态栏调用方法MIUI 9「状态栏黑色字符」实现方法变更通知public static void setStatusBarLightMode(Activity activity, int color) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { //判断是否为小米或魅族手机如果是则将状态栏文字改为黑色 if (MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity, true) || FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(activity, true)) { //设置状态栏为指定颜色 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {//5.0 activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(color); } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {//4.4 //调用修改状态栏颜色的方法 setStatusBarColor(activity, color); } } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT Build.VERSION_CODES.M) { //如果是6.0以上将状态栏文字改为黑色并设置状态栏颜色 activity.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent); activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR); activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(color); //fitsSystemWindow 为 false, 不预留系统栏位置. ViewGroup mContentView (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT); View mChildView mContentView.getChildAt(0); if (mChildView ! null) { ViewCompat.setFitsSystemWindows(mChildView, true); ViewCompat.requestApplyInsets(mChildView); } } } }小米MiUi修改状态栏方法static boolean MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(Activity activity, boolean darkmode) { boolean result false; Class? extends Window clazz activity.getWindow().getClass(); try { int darkModeFlag 0; Class? layoutParams Class.forName(android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams); Field field layoutParams.getField(EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE); darkModeFlag field.getInt(layoutParams); Method extraFlagField clazz.getMethod(setExtraFlags, int.class, int.class); extraFlagField.invoke(activity.getWindow(), darkmode ? darkModeFlag : 0, darkModeFlag); result true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }如果是MIUI9的系统还需要加上这段代码Window window getWindow(); window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS); window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS); window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);Flyme修改状态栏方法static boolean FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(Activity activity, boolean darkmode) { boolean result false; try { WindowManager.LayoutParams lp activity.getWindow().getAttributes(); Field darkFlag WindowManager.LayoutParams.class .getDeclaredField(MEIZU_FLAG_DARK_STATUS_BAR_ICON); Field meizuFlags WindowManager.LayoutParams.class .getDeclaredField(meizuFlags); darkFlag.setAccessible(true); meizuFlags.setAccessible(true); int bit darkFlag.getInt(null); int value meizuFlags.getInt(lp); if (darkmode) { value | bit; } else { value ~bit; } meizuFlags.setInt(lp, value); activity.getWindow().setAttributes(lp); result true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }