下载die查壳一、文件识别结果这是PyInstaller 打包的 Python 程序不是原生编译的 C/C 程序不能直接用 IDA 分析汇编逻辑。核心信息整理程序类型32 位 Windows 控制台 PE 文件打包工具PyInstaller将 Python 脚本、解释器和依赖库整体打包成独立 exePython 版本Python 3.4rc2字节码魔数Magic tag为3310存储方式Python 字节码文件pyc以 ZLIB 最佳压缩格式存储在 exe 的附加数据段中使用pyinstall解包得到python源码importrsa,base64 key1rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(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))key2rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(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))defencrypt1(message):crypto_textrsa.encrypt(message.encode(),key2)returncrypto_textdefdecrypt1(message):message_strrsa.decrypt(message,key1).decode()returnmessage_strdefencrypt2(tips,key):ltipslen(tips)lkeylen(key)secret[]num0foreachintips:ifnumlkey:numnum%lkey secret.append(chr(ord(each)^ord(key[num])))num1returnbase64.b64encode(.join(secret).encode()).decode()defdecrypt2(secret,key):tipsbase64.b64decode(secret.encode()).decode()ltipslen(tips)lkeylen(key)secret[]num0foreachintips:ifnumlkey:numnum%lkey secret.append(chr(ord(each)^ord(key[num])))num1return.join(secret)flagIAMrG1EOPkM5NRI1cChQDxEcGDZMURptPzgHJHUiN0ASDgUYUB4LGQMUGAtLCQcJJywcFmddNno/PBtQbiMWNxsGLiFuLwpiFlkyP084Ng0lKj8GUBMXcwEXPTJrRDMdNwMiHVkCBFklHgIAWQwgCz8YQhp6E1xUHgUELxMtSh0xXzxBEisbUyYGOx1DBBZWPg1CXFkvJEcxO0ADeBwzChIOQkdwXQRpQCJHCQsaFE4CIjMDcwswTBw4BS9mLVMLLDs8HVgeQkscGBEBFSpQFQQgPTVRAUpvHyAiV1oPE0kyADpDbF8AbyErBjNkPh9PHiY7O1ZaGBADMB0PEVwdCxIMCcXARZiPhwfH1IfKitGOF42FV8FTxwqPzBPAVUUOAEKAHEEP2QZGjQVV1oIS0QBJgBDLx1jEAsWKGk5Nw03MVgmWSE4Qy5LEghoHDYOQ9dXE44Th0keythis is keytry:resultinput(please input key: )ifresultdecrypt2(AAAAAAAAAAAfFwwRSAIWWQ,key):print(decrypt1(base64.b64decode(decrypt2(flag,result))))elifresultkey:print(flag{0e26d898-b454-43de-9c87-eb3d122186bc})else:print(key is error.)exceptExceptionase:pass进行代码分析整体是一道 CTF Python 加密解密题两套加密算法组合RSA 非对称 自定义循环异或流密码有真假 flag 分支。依赖pip install rsa1. 导入模块 加载 RSA 密钥import rsa, base64 # RSA私钥base64字符串解码后加载PKCS#1格式私钥 key1 rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBSU0EgUFJJVkFURSBLRVktLS0tLQp......)) # RSA公钥base64字符串解码后加载PKCS#1格式公钥 key2 rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBSU0EgUFVCTElDIEtFWS0tLS0tCk1JSUJDZ0tDQVFFQXFSVGdMUFNwbk9GQ0JybzR0dStRQVlxYU4yNlJONk82NW4wY1FERkcvb0NTSUlNNFNBeEUK......))key1RSA 私钥负责解密key2RSA 公钥负责加密原始密钥是 PEM 格式做了 base64 打包代码先 base64 还原再用 rsa 库加载密钥对象。RSA 常识公钥加密只能私钥解密。2. RSA 加密解密函数def encrypt1(message): crypto_text rsa.encrypt(message.encode(), key2) return crypto_text def decrypt1(message): message_str rsa.decrypt(message, key1).decode() return message_strencrypt1(message)传入字符串转 bytes用公钥 key2 加密返回加密后的二进制密文decrypt1(message)传入 RSA 二进制密文用私钥 key1 解密转回字符串明文。RSA 有长度限制不适合加密大段数据本题中 flag 明文很短。3. 自定义异或加解密 encrypt2 /decrypt2这是自己实现的循环密钥异或流密码def encrypt2(tips, key): ltips len(tips) lkey len(key) secret [] num 0 for each in tips: if num lkey: num num % lkey # 密钥循环复用 secret.append(chr(ord(each) ^ ord(key[num]))) # 字符异或 num 1 return base64.b64encode(.join(secret).encode()).decode() def decrypt2(secret, key): tips base64.b64decode(secret.encode()).decode() # 先base64解包 ltips len(tips) lkey len(key) secret [] num 0 for each in tips: if num lkey: num num % lkey secret.append(chr(ord(each) ^ ord(key[num]))) num 1 return .join(secret)算法逻辑明文每个字符和key的字符做按位异或^如果明文比密钥长密钥循环从头再来num % lkey异或后的字符串做 base64 编码输出密文。⭐异或性质明文 ^ 密钥 密文密文 ^ 同一个密钥 明文加密和解密是完全同一套操作。encrypt2(s,k)和decrypt2(encrypt2(s,k),k)可以还原 s。4. 全局变量flag IAMrG1EOPkM5NRI1cChQDxEcGDZMURptPzgHJHUiN0ASDgUYUB4LGQMUGAtLCQcJJywcFmddNno/PBtQbiMWNxsGLiFuLwpiFlkyP084Ng0lKj8GUBMXcwEXPTJrRDMdNwMiHVkCBFklHgIAWQwgCz8YQhp6E1xUHgUELxMtSh0xXzxBEisbUyYGOx1DBBZWPg1CXFkvJEcxO0ADeBwzChIOQkdwXQRpQCJHCQsaFE4CIjMDcwswTBw4BS9mLVMLLDs8HVgeQkscGBEBFSpQFQQgPTVRAUpvHyAiV1oPE0kyADpDbF8AbyErBjNkPh9PHiY7O1ZaGBADMB0PEVwdCxIMCcXARZiPhwfH1IfKitGOF42FV8FTxwqPzBPAVUUOAEKAHEEP2QZGjQVV1oIS0QBJgBDLx1jEAsWKGk5Nw03MVgmWSE4Qy5LEghoHDYOQ9dXE44Th0 key this is keyflag这不是最终 flag是经过encrypt2(rsa密文base64, real_secret)之后得到的异或 base64 密文key this is key程序内置的固定字符串输入这个值只会输出假 flag。5. 主业务逻辑 try-excepttry: result input(please input key: ) # 分支1 if result decrypt2(AAAAAAAAAAAfFwwRSAIWWQ, key): # 1.用输入的result解密flag字符串得到base64编码的RSA密文 # 2.base64解码得到RSA二进制密文 # 3.RSA私钥解密打印真正flag print(decrypt1(base64.b64decode(decrypt2(flag, result)))) # 分支2 elif result key: print(flag{0e26d898-b454-43de-9c87-eb3d122186bc}) else: print(key is error.) except Exception as e: pass流程拆解接收用户输入result分支 2假 flag 陷阱如果你输入this is key直接打印假 flag分支 1真正路径判断用户输入result decrypt2(AAAAAAAAAAAfFwwRSAIWWQ, this is key)AAAAAAAAAAAfFwwRSAIWWQ是一段已知异或密文使用内置固定 keythis is key调用decrypt2算出期望的密码real_secret用户必须输入real_secret才进入此分支进入后decrypt2(flag, result)→ 解开循环异或得到 RSA 密文的 base64 串base64.b64decode拿到 RSA 原始二进制密文decrypt1()用 RSA 私钥解密输出真实 flag输入其他内容打印key is error.except Exception as e: pass发生异常直接静默吃掉不报错。写解密脚本importrsa,base64 key1rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBSU0EgUFJJVkFURSBLRVktLS0tLQpNSUlFcVFJQkFBS0NBUUVBcVJUZ0xQU3BuT0ZDQnJvNHR1K1FBWXFhTjI2Uk42TzY1bjBjUURGRy9vQ1NJSU00ClNBeEVWaytiZHpSN2FucVNtZ1l5MEhRWGhDZTM2U2VGZTF0ejlrd0taL3UzRUpvYzVBSzR1NXZ4UW5QOWY1cTYKYVFsbVAvVjJJTXB5NFFRNlBjbUVoNEtkNm81ZWRJUlB2SHd6V0dWS09OQ3BpL0taQ082V0tWYkpXcWh3WGpEQgpsSDFNVURzZ1gyVUM4b3Bodnk5dXIyek9kTlBocElJZHdIc1o5b0ZaWWtaMUx5Q0lRRXRZRmlKam1GUzJFQ1RVCkNvcU9acnQxaU5jNXVhZnFvZlB4eHlPb2wwYVVoVGhiaHE4cEpXL3FPSFdYd0xJbXdtNk96YXFVeks4NEYyY3UKYWRiRE5zeVNvaElHaHYzd0lBVThNSlFnOEthd1Z3ZHBzRWhlSXdJREFRQUJBb0lCQURBazdwUStjbEZtWHF1Vgp1UEoyRWxZdUJpMkVnVHNMbHZ0c1ltL3cyQnM5dHQ0bEh4QjgxYlNSNUYyMEJ2UlJ4STZ3OXlVZCtWZzdDd1lMCnA5bHhOL3JJdWluVHBkUEhYalNhaGNsOTVOdWNOWEZ4T0dVU05SZy9KNHk4dUt0VHpkV3NITjJORnJRa0o4Y2IKcWF5czNOM3RzWTJ0OUtrUndjbUJGUHNJalNNQzB5UkpQVEE4cmNqOFkranV3SHZjbUJPNHVFWXZXeXh0VHR2UQova0RQelBqdTBuakhkR055RytkSDdkeHVEV2Jxb3VZQnRMdzllZGxXdmIydTJ5YnZzTXl0NWZTOWF1a01NUjNoCnBhaDRMcU1LbC9ETTU3cE44Vms0ZTU3WE1zZUJLWm1hcEptcVNnSGdjajRPNWE2R1RvelN1TEVoTmVGY0l2Tm8KWFczTEFHRUNnWWtBc0J0WDNVcFQ3aUcveE5BZDdSWER2MENOY1k1QnNZOGY4NHQ3dGx0U2pjSWdBKy9nUjFMZQpzb2gxY1RRd1RadUYyRTJXL1hHU3orQmJDTVVySHNGWmh1bXV6aTBkbElNV3ZhU0dvSlV1OGpNODBlUjRiVTRyCmdYQnlLZVZqelkzNVlLejQ5TEVBcFRQcTZRYTVQbzhRYkF6czhuVjZtNXhOQkNPc0pQQ29zMGtCclFQaGo5M0cKOFFKNUFQWEpva0UrMmY3NXZlazZNMDdsaGlEUXR6LzRPYWRaZ1MvUVF0eWRLUmg2V3VEeGp3MytXeXc5ZjNUcAp5OXc0RmtLRzhqNVRpd1RzRmdzem94TGo5TmpSUWpqb3cyVFJGLzk3b2NxMGNwY1orMUtsZTI1cEJ3bk9yRDJBCkVpMUVkMGVEV3dJR2gzaFhGRmlRSzhTOG5remZkNGFMa1ZxK1V3S0JpRXRMSllIamFZY0N2dTd5M0JpbG1ZK0gKbGZIYkZKTkowaXRhazRZZi9XZkdlOUd6R1h6bEhYblBoZ2JrZlZKeEVBU3ZCOE5NYjZ5WkM5THdHY09JZnpLRApiczJQMUhuT29rWnF0WFNxMCt1UnBJdEkxNFJFUzYySDJnZTNuN2dlMzJSS0VCYnVKb3g3YWhBL1k2d3ZscUhiCjFPTEUvNnJRWk0xRVF6RjRBMmpENmdlREJVbHhWTUVDZVFDQjcyUmRoYktNL3M0TSsvMmYyZXI4Y2hwT01SV1oKaU5Hb3l6cHRrby9sSnRuZ1RSTkpYSXdxYVNCMldCcXpndHNSdEhGZnpaNlNyWlJCdTd5Y0FmS3dwSCtUd2tsNQpoS2hoSWFTNG1vaHhwUVNkL21td1JzbTN2NUNDdXEvaFNtNmNXYTdFOVZxc25heGQzV21tQ2VqTnp0MUxQWUZNCkxZMENnWWdKUHhpVTVraGs5cHB6TVAwdWU0clA0Z2YvTENldEdmQjlXMkIyQU03eW9VM2VsMWlCSEJqOEZ3UFQKQUhKUWtCeTNYZEh3SUpGTUV1RUZSSFFzcUFkSTlYVDBzL2V0QTg1Y3grQjhjUmt3bnFHakFseW1PdmJNOVNrMgptMnRwRi8rYm56ZVhNdFA3c0ZoR3NHOXJ5SEZ6UFNLY3NDSDhXWWx0Y1pTSlNDZHRTK21qblAwelArSjMKLS0tLS1FTkQgUlNBIFBSSVZBVEUgS0VZLS0tLS0K))key2rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(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))defencrypt1(message):crypto_textrsa.encrypt(message.encode(),key2)returncrypto_textdefdecrypt1(message):message_strrsa.decrypt(message,key1).decode()returnmessage_strdefencrypt2(tips,key):ltipslen(tips)lkeylen(key)secret[]num0foreachintips:ifnumlkey:numnum%lkey secret.append(chr(ord(each)^ord(key[num])))num1returnbase64.b64encode(.join(secret).encode()).decode()defdecrypt2(secret,key):tipsbase64.b64decode(secret.encode()).decode()ltipslen(tips)lkeylen(key)secret[]num0foreachintips:ifnumlkey:numnum%lkey secret.append(chr(ord(each)^ord(key[num])))num1return.join(secret)flag_b64IAMrG1EOPkM5NRI1cChQDxEcGDZMURptPzgHJHUiN0ASDgUYUB4LGQMUGAtLCQcJJywcFmddNno/PBtQbiMWNxsGLiFuLwpiFlkyP084Ng0lKj8GUBMXcwEXPTJrRDMdNwMiHVkCBFklHgIAWQwgCz8YQhp6E1xUHgUELxMtSh0xXzxBEisbUyYGOx1DBBZWPg1CXFkvJEcxO0ADeBwzChIOQkdwXQRpQCJHCQsaFE4CIjMDcwswTBw4BS9mLVMLLDs8HVgeQkscGBEBFSpQFQQgPTVRAUpvHyAiV1oPE0kyADpDbF8AbyErBjNkPh9PHiY7O1ZaGBADMB0PEVwdCxIMCcXARZiPhwfH1IfKitGOF42FV8FTxwqPzBPAVUUOAEKAHEEP2QZGjQVV1oIS0QBJgBDLx1jEAsWKGk5Nw03MVgmWSE4Qy5LEghoHDYOQ9dXE44Th0k_fixedthis is key# 算出真正resultresultdecrypt2(AAAAAAAAAAAfFwwRSAIWWQ,k_fixed)print(f正确输入key {result})# 解密flagstep1decrypt2(flag_b64,result)step2base64.b64decode(step1)real_flagdecrypt1(step2)print(freal flag:{real_flag})得到flag本题涉及知识点1、查壳2、pyinstaller是对python打包的第三方库pyinstxtractor解包3、uncompyle6反编译4、rsa5、自己定义的加密算法 nssctf_ezpython
下载die查壳一、文件识别结果这是PyInstaller 打包的 Python 程序不是原生编译的 C/C 程序不能直接用 IDA 分析汇编逻辑。核心信息整理程序类型32 位 Windows 控制台 PE 文件打包工具PyInstaller将 Python 脚本、解释器和依赖库整体打包成独立 exePython 版本Python 3.4rc2字节码魔数Magic tag为3310存储方式Python 字节码文件pyc以 ZLIB 最佳压缩格式存储在 exe 的附加数据段中使用pyinstall解包得到python源码importrsa,base64 key1rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(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))key2rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBSU0EgUFVCTElDIEtFWS0tLS0tCk1JSUJDZ0tDQVFFQXFSVGdMUFNwbk9GQ0JybzR0dStRQVlxYU4yNlJONk82NW4wY1FERkcvb0NTSUlNNFNBeEUKVmsrYmR6UjdhbnFTbWdZeTBIUVhoQ2UzNlNlRmUxdHo5a3dLWi91M0VKb2M1QUs0dTV2eFFuUDlmNXE2YVFsbQpQL1YySU1weTRRUTZQY21FaDRLZDZvNWVkSVJQdkh3eldHVktPTkNwaS9LWkNPNldLVmJKV3Fod1hqREJsSDFNClVEc2dYMlVDOG9waHZ5OXVyMnpPZE5QaHBJSWR3SHNaOW9GWllrWjFMeUNJUUV0WUZpSmptRlMyRUNUVUNvcU8KWnJ0MWlOYzV1YWZxb2ZQeHh5T29sMGFVaFRoYmhxOHBKVy9xT0hXWHdMSW13bTZPemFxVXpLODRGMmN1YWRiRApOc3lTb2hJR2h2M3dJQVU4TUpRZzhLYXdWd2Rwc0VoZUl3SURBUUFCCi0tLS0tRU5EIFJTQSBQVUJMSUMgS0VZLS0tLS0K))defencrypt1(message):crypto_textrsa.encrypt(message.encode(),key2)returncrypto_textdefdecrypt1(message):message_strrsa.decrypt(message,key1).decode()returnmessage_strdefencrypt2(tips,key):ltipslen(tips)lkeylen(key)secret[]num0foreachintips:ifnumlkey:numnum%lkey secret.append(chr(ord(each)^ord(key[num])))num1returnbase64.b64encode(.join(secret).encode()).decode()defdecrypt2(secret,key):tipsbase64.b64decode(secret.encode()).decode()ltipslen(tips)lkeylen(key)secret[]num0foreachintips:ifnumlkey:numnum%lkey secret.append(chr(ord(each)^ord(key[num])))num1return.join(secret)flagIAMrG1EOPkM5NRI1cChQDxEcGDZMURptPzgHJHUiN0ASDgUYUB4LGQMUGAtLCQcJJywcFmddNno/PBtQbiMWNxsGLiFuLwpiFlkyP084Ng0lKj8GUBMXcwEXPTJrRDMdNwMiHVkCBFklHgIAWQwgCz8YQhp6E1xUHgUELxMtSh0xXzxBEisbUyYGOx1DBBZWPg1CXFkvJEcxO0ADeBwzChIOQkdwXQRpQCJHCQsaFE4CIjMDcwswTBw4BS9mLVMLLDs8HVgeQkscGBEBFSpQFQQgPTVRAUpvHyAiV1oPE0kyADpDbF8AbyErBjNkPh9PHiY7O1ZaGBADMB0PEVwdCxIMCcXARZiPhwfH1IfKitGOF42FV8FTxwqPzBPAVUUOAEKAHEEP2QZGjQVV1oIS0QBJgBDLx1jEAsWKGk5Nw03MVgmWSE4Qy5LEghoHDYOQ9dXE44Th0keythis is keytry:resultinput(please input key: )ifresultdecrypt2(AAAAAAAAAAAfFwwRSAIWWQ,key):print(decrypt1(base64.b64decode(decrypt2(flag,result))))elifresultkey:print(flag{0e26d898-b454-43de-9c87-eb3d122186bc})else:print(key is error.)exceptExceptionase:pass进行代码分析整体是一道 CTF Python 加密解密题两套加密算法组合RSA 非对称 自定义循环异或流密码有真假 flag 分支。依赖pip install rsa1. 导入模块 加载 RSA 密钥import rsa, base64 # RSA私钥base64字符串解码后加载PKCS#1格式私钥 key1 rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBSU0EgUFJJVkFURSBLRVktLS0tLQp......)) # RSA公钥base64字符串解码后加载PKCS#1格式公钥 key2 rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBSU0EgUFVCTElDIEtFWS0tLS0tCk1JSUJDZ0tDQVFFQXFSVGdMUFNwbk9GQ0JybzR0dStRQVlxYU4yNlJONk82NW4wY1FERkcvb0NTSUlNNFNBeEUK......))key1RSA 私钥负责解密key2RSA 公钥负责加密原始密钥是 PEM 格式做了 base64 打包代码先 base64 还原再用 rsa 库加载密钥对象。RSA 常识公钥加密只能私钥解密。2. RSA 加密解密函数def encrypt1(message): crypto_text rsa.encrypt(message.encode(), key2) return crypto_text def decrypt1(message): message_str rsa.decrypt(message, key1).decode() return message_strencrypt1(message)传入字符串转 bytes用公钥 key2 加密返回加密后的二进制密文decrypt1(message)传入 RSA 二进制密文用私钥 key1 解密转回字符串明文。RSA 有长度限制不适合加密大段数据本题中 flag 明文很短。3. 自定义异或加解密 encrypt2 /decrypt2这是自己实现的循环密钥异或流密码def encrypt2(tips, key): ltips len(tips) lkey len(key) secret [] num 0 for each in tips: if num lkey: num num % lkey # 密钥循环复用 secret.append(chr(ord(each) ^ ord(key[num]))) # 字符异或 num 1 return base64.b64encode(.join(secret).encode()).decode() def decrypt2(secret, key): tips base64.b64decode(secret.encode()).decode() # 先base64解包 ltips len(tips) lkey len(key) secret [] num 0 for each in tips: if num lkey: num num % lkey secret.append(chr(ord(each) ^ ord(key[num]))) num 1 return .join(secret)算法逻辑明文每个字符和key的字符做按位异或^如果明文比密钥长密钥循环从头再来num % lkey异或后的字符串做 base64 编码输出密文。⭐异或性质明文 ^ 密钥 密文密文 ^ 同一个密钥 明文加密和解密是完全同一套操作。encrypt2(s,k)和decrypt2(encrypt2(s,k),k)可以还原 s。4. 全局变量flag IAMrG1EOPkM5NRI1cChQDxEcGDZMURptPzgHJHUiN0ASDgUYUB4LGQMUGAtLCQcJJywcFmddNno/PBtQbiMWNxsGLiFuLwpiFlkyP084Ng0lKj8GUBMXcwEXPTJrRDMdNwMiHVkCBFklHgIAWQwgCz8YQhp6E1xUHgUELxMtSh0xXzxBEisbUyYGOx1DBBZWPg1CXFkvJEcxO0ADeBwzChIOQkdwXQRpQCJHCQsaFE4CIjMDcwswTBw4BS9mLVMLLDs8HVgeQkscGBEBFSpQFQQgPTVRAUpvHyAiV1oPE0kyADpDbF8AbyErBjNkPh9PHiY7O1ZaGBADMB0PEVwdCxIMCcXARZiPhwfH1IfKitGOF42FV8FTxwqPzBPAVUUOAEKAHEEP2QZGjQVV1oIS0QBJgBDLx1jEAsWKGk5Nw03MVgmWSE4Qy5LEghoHDYOQ9dXE44Th0 key this is keyflag这不是最终 flag是经过encrypt2(rsa密文base64, real_secret)之后得到的异或 base64 密文key this is key程序内置的固定字符串输入这个值只会输出假 flag。5. 主业务逻辑 try-excepttry: result input(please input key: ) # 分支1 if result decrypt2(AAAAAAAAAAAfFwwRSAIWWQ, key): # 1.用输入的result解密flag字符串得到base64编码的RSA密文 # 2.base64解码得到RSA二进制密文 # 3.RSA私钥解密打印真正flag print(decrypt1(base64.b64decode(decrypt2(flag, result)))) # 分支2 elif result key: print(flag{0e26d898-b454-43de-9c87-eb3d122186bc}) else: print(key is error.) except Exception as e: pass流程拆解接收用户输入result分支 2假 flag 陷阱如果你输入this is key直接打印假 flag分支 1真正路径判断用户输入result decrypt2(AAAAAAAAAAAfFwwRSAIWWQ, this is key)AAAAAAAAAAAfFwwRSAIWWQ是一段已知异或密文使用内置固定 keythis is key调用decrypt2算出期望的密码real_secret用户必须输入real_secret才进入此分支进入后decrypt2(flag, result)→ 解开循环异或得到 RSA 密文的 base64 串base64.b64decode拿到 RSA 原始二进制密文decrypt1()用 RSA 私钥解密输出真实 flag输入其他内容打印key is error.except Exception as e: pass发生异常直接静默吃掉不报错。写解密脚本importrsa,base64 key1rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(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))key2rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(base64.b64decode(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))defencrypt1(message):crypto_textrsa.encrypt(message.encode(),key2)returncrypto_textdefdecrypt1(message):message_strrsa.decrypt(message,key1).decode()returnmessage_strdefencrypt2(tips,key):ltipslen(tips)lkeylen(key)secret[]num0foreachintips:ifnumlkey:numnum%lkey secret.append(chr(ord(each)^ord(key[num])))num1returnbase64.b64encode(.join(secret).encode()).decode()defdecrypt2(secret,key):tipsbase64.b64decode(secret.encode()).decode()ltipslen(tips)lkeylen(key)secret[]num0foreachintips:ifnumlkey:numnum%lkey secret.append(chr(ord(each)^ord(key[num])))num1return.join(secret)flag_b64IAMrG1EOPkM5NRI1cChQDxEcGDZMURptPzgHJHUiN0ASDgUYUB4LGQMUGAtLCQcJJywcFmddNno/PBtQbiMWNxsGLiFuLwpiFlkyP084Ng0lKj8GUBMXcwEXPTJrRDMdNwMiHVkCBFklHgIAWQwgCz8YQhp6E1xUHgUELxMtSh0xXzxBEisbUyYGOx1DBBZWPg1CXFkvJEcxO0ADeBwzChIOQkdwXQRpQCJHCQsaFE4CIjMDcwswTBw4BS9mLVMLLDs8HVgeQkscGBEBFSpQFQQgPTVRAUpvHyAiV1oPE0kyADpDbF8AbyErBjNkPh9PHiY7O1ZaGBADMB0PEVwdCxIMCcXARZiPhwfH1IfKitGOF42FV8FTxwqPzBPAVUUOAEKAHEEP2QZGjQVV1oIS0QBJgBDLx1jEAsWKGk5Nw03MVgmWSE4Qy5LEghoHDYOQ9dXE44Th0k_fixedthis is key# 算出真正resultresultdecrypt2(AAAAAAAAAAAfFwwRSAIWWQ,k_fixed)print(f正确输入key {result})# 解密flagstep1decrypt2(flag_b64,result)step2base64.b64decode(step1)real_flagdecrypt1(step2)print(freal flag:{real_flag})得到flag本题涉及知识点1、查壳2、pyinstaller是对python打包的第三方库pyinstxtractor解包3、uncompyle6反编译4、rsa5、自己定义的加密算法