一个项目升级到springboot4构建成原生镜像后各种问题经过一番摸索终于解决了。1、ehcache配置问题异常信息Caused by: org.ehcache.xml.exceptions.XmlConfigurationException: Error parsing XML configuration at file:/workspace/config-common/ehcache3.xml at org.ehcache.xml.XmlConfiguration.init(XmlConfiguration.java:127) at org.ehcache.xml.XmlConfiguration.init(XmlConfiguration.java:93) at org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider$ConfigSupplier.getConfiguration(EhcacheCachingProvider.java:346) ... 160 more Caused by: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException - with linked exception: [java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext([Ljava.lang.Class;, java.util.Map)] at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:305) at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:286) at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:409) at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:721) at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:662) at org.ehcache.xml.ConfigurationParser.init(ConfigurationParser.java:118) at org.ehcache.xml.XmlConfiguration.init(XmlConfiguration.java:117) ... 162 more解决方法JAXB 实现版本不匹配需要确保引入的 JAXB 实现与 Ehcache 3 兼容并且支持 Native。但我正好想更换成redis缓存所以直接更换了。2、问题如下Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: FATAL: password authentication failed for user ${spring.datasource.username} at org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.doAuthentication(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:835) at org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.tryConnect(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:307) at org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.openConnectionImpl(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:365) at org.postgresql.core.ConnectionFactory.openConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:52) at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.init(PgConnection.java:290)我是在一个配置文件里配置了spring.datasource.username另一个配置文件引用这个变量构建原生镜像后它解析不了这个值。解决方法是设置两个环境变量DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD这样在K8S里还可以加密比较好。3、各类ClassNotFound异常如Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot load driver class: com.xcmg.finance.tmp.common.datasource.DynamicDataSource at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:102) at org.springframework.boot.jdbc.autoconfigure.DataSourceProperties.findDriverClassName(DataSourceProperties.java:187) at org.springframework.boot.jdbc.autoconfigure.DataSourceProperties.determineDriverClassName(DataSourceProperties.java:177) at org.springframework.boot.jdbc.autoconfigure.PropertiesJdbcConnectionDetails.getDriverClassName(PropertiesJdbcConnectionDetails.java:51) at org.springframework.boot.jdbc.autoconfigure.DataSourceConfiguration.createDataSource(DataSourceConfiguration.java:63)这类异常很是头疼摸索了很久终于知道原因Springboot4构建 原生镜像时会先启动应用根据启动应用用到了哪些构件它会把相应的构件包含进去用不到的会被丢弃所以我们要设置一个正确的profiles.active让它把正式启动时用到的所有类都加载进去。解决方法设置一个环境变量再构建exportSPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVEcommon,logging,local,logging mvn spring-boot:build-image-Dmaven.test.skiptrue-Pxcmg,native4、方法不允许反射的问题Caused by: org.graalvm.nativeimage.MissingReflectionRegistrationError: Cannot reflectively invoke method public void com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig.setDriverClassName(java.lang.String). To allow this operation, add the following to the reflection section of reachability-metadata.json and rebuild the native image: { type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig, methods: [ { name: setDriverClassName, parameterTypes: [ java.lang.String ] } ] } The reachability-metadata.json file should be located in META-INF/native-image/group-id/artifact-id/ of your project. For further help, see https://www.graalvm.org/latest/reference-manual/native-image/metadata/#reflection at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.reflect.MissingReflectionRegistrationUtils.reportInvokedExecutable(MissingReflectionRegistrationUtils.java:110)解决方法添加一个文件META-INF/native-image///reachability-metadata.json内容如下{ reflection: [ { type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig, allDeclaredConstructors: true, allDeclaredMethods: true, allPublicConstructors: true, allPublicMethods: true, fields: [ { name: driverClassName, allowWrite: true }, { name: jdbcUrl, allowWrite: true }, { name: username, allowWrite: true }, { name: password, allowWrite: true }, { name: maximumPoolSize, allowWrite: true }, { name: minimumIdle, allowWrite: true }, { name: idleTimeout, allowWrite: true }, { name: connectionTimeout, allowWrite: true }, { name: validationTimeout, allowWrite: true }, { name: maxLifetime, allowWrite: true }, { name: poolName, allowWrite: true } ] }, { type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource, allDeclaredConstructors: true, allDeclaredMethods: true, allPublicConstructors: true, allPublicMethods: true }, { type: org.postgresql.Driver, allDeclaredConstructors: true, allDeclaredMethods: true }, { type: org.postgresql.jdbc.PgDriver, allDeclaredConstructors: true, allDeclaredMethods: true } ] }我的完整路径src/main/resources/META-INF/native-image/com.xcmg.finance.tmp/tmp-base-service/tmp-base-service/reachability-metadata.json5、类在heap中找不到日志如下[INFO] [creator] Fatal error: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: An object of type org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JServiceProvider was found in the image heap. This type, however, is marked for initialization at image run time for the following reason: classes are initialized at run time by default. [INFO] [creator] This is not allowed for correctness reasons: All objects that are stored in the image heap must be initialized at build time. [INFO] [creator] [INFO] [creator] You now have two options to resolve this: [INFO] [creator] [INFO] [creator] 1) If it is intended that objects of type org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JServiceProvider are persisted in the image heap, add [INFO] [creator] [INFO] [creator] --initialize-at-build-timeorg.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JServiceProvider [INFO] [creator] [INFO] [creator] to the native-image arguments. Note that initializing new types can store additional objects to the heap. It is advised to check the static fields of org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JServiceProvider to see if they are safe for build-time initialization, and that they do not contain any sensitive data that should not become part of the image. [INFO] [creator] [INFO] [creator] 2) If these objects should not be stored in the image heap, you can use [INFO] [creator] [INFO] [creator] --trace-object-instantiationorg.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JServiceProvider [INFO] [creator]解决方法在spring-boot-maven plugin中添加参数把相应的包名加进去。如plugin groupIdorg.springframework.boot/groupId artifactIdspring-boot-maven-plugin/artifactId version${spring-boot.version}/version executions execution goals goalrepackage/goal /goals /execution /executions configuration image !-- 自定义应用镜像名称可选 -- name10.16.10.28:8085/tmp/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}/name env BP_DEPENDENCY_MIRRORhttps://irmp.xcmglease.com:9443/download/BP_DEPENDENCY_MIRROR BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS--initialize-at-build-timeorg.springframework.boot.logging.log4j,org.slf4j,org.apache.logging.slf4j,org.apache.logging.log4j,io.netty.util.internal.logging --initialize-at-run-timeio.lettuce.core.resource.KqueueProvider,io.netty.util.internal.SystemPropertyUtil,com.baomidou.mybatisplus.autoconfigure.MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration/BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS-Dfile.encodingUTF-8 -Duser.timezoneAsia/Shanghai -XX:MaxRAMPercentage75.0 -XX:InitialRAMPercentage50.0 -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize512m -XX:UseStringDeduplication -XX:ExitOnOutOfMemoryError -Dspring.aot.enabledtrue -XX:PrintCommandLineFlags/JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS /env /image /configuration /plugin本类错误会很多出现一个加一个包名进去再试就好了。